International Journal of Multidisciplinary Learners

Newborn Midwifery Care For Ny "H" Baby With Low Birth Weight (BBLR) At Bungi Health Center

Harmita — 2025-02-28

Background: Low birth weight is a condition when a baby is born weighing less than 2500 grams. This LBW condition will have a negative impact on the baby's growth and development in the future. Objectives: This Final Assignment Report aims to carry out "Newborn midwifery care for baby Mrs. "H" with low birth weight at the Bungi Health Center, Baubau City. Method: using an approach with the 7-step midwifery care management method of Varney and Soap. Data collection techniques using interview techniques, physical examinations and documentation studies. Subject: the subjest in this study were babies with low birth weight at the bungi community health center, baubau city. Results: from a case study obtained from Mrs “H”, with low birth weight (LBW), namely the general condition of the baby is good, weight 2.400 gr, body length 48 cm, chest circumference 29 cm, female gender, vital signs heart rate 145x/minute, temperature 36.5^oc. implementation of midwifery care, namely approaching the mother and family, monitoring vitals signs and progress. Conclusion : from the care of By Ny "H" has been obtained proper midwifery care so that the problem of low birth weight has been resolved. Suggestion for clients to breastfeed their babies as often as possible.

Obstetric Care Of 3-Month Injectable Kb On Mrs. "N" With Side Effects Of Weight Gain At Bataraguru Health Center

Adelina Octafia Ngosiem — 2025-02-28

hormonal contraceptive given every three months at a dose of 150 mg by intramuscular injection in the buttocks. One of the side effects of using this injection is weight gain due to stimulation of the appetite control center in the hypothalamus, which leads to increased food intake and decreased physical activity. Objective: This Final Project Report aims to carry out midwifery care for a three-month DMPA injectable birth control user who experienced side effects of weight gain at the Bataraguru Health Center, using Varney's seven-step management approach and SOAP documentation. Methods: This study used a descriptive method with a case study design, conducted at the Bataraguru Health Center, Baubau City, from January to March 2023. The research subject was Mrs. "N", a 34-year-old woman who used DMPA injectable birth control and experienced side effects in the form of weight gain. Data collection techniques included primary data, namely physical examination, interviews, and observations, and secondary data in the form of medical record document studies. Results: Obstetric care showed that the subject's general condition was good, with compos mentis consciousness. Vital signs included blood pressure 120/80 mmHg, pulse 92 times/minute, respiratory rate 20 times/minute, and body temperature 36.5°C. Body Mass Index (BMI) was in the good enough category. Conclusion: No potential diagnoses were found, because the treatment given was effective so that the subject's weight stabilized at 70 kg in the last two months. There is no gap between theory and application in this case

Postpartum Midwifery Care For Mrs. "H" With Breast Milk Dam Problem At Sorawolio Health Center

Siti Asni Ode Tari — 2025-02-28

Breast engorgement is a condition that occurs due to the accumulation of breast milk in the breasts, caused by the narrowing of the milk ducts or inadequate emptying of the milk glands during breastfeeding. Contributing factors include insufficient sucking by the baby, improper positioning and attachment, and a lack of knowledge about breast care. This study aims to provide midwifery care to Mrs. "H," who is experiencing breast engorgement issues at Sorawilio Health Center. The method used in this study is a case report with a midwifery management approach, and the documentation follows the SOAP format (Subjective, Objective, Analysis, and Management). Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The assessment results show that the patient experiences swelling, redness, breast pain, and an increase in body temperature. The management provided includes on-demand breastfeeding and waking the baby every two hours. The results of the intervention showed significant improvement on the second day, with the issue of breast engorgement resolved. This study recommends enhancing health education regarding breast care and the implementation of effective breastfeeding patterns for clients and their families. With appropriate care, it was found that Mrs. "H" was able to breastfeed more effectively, contributing to the emptying of her breasts and the reduction of symptoms experienced. Recommendations are provided for healthcare professionals to increase educational efforts and information for mothers regarding proper breastfeeding techniques and breast care to prevent future occurrences of breast engorgement

Intranatal Care For Mrs. "T" With Grade I Perineal Rupture At BPM Aulia

Yulina asari — 2025-02-28

Background: Perineal tear is a tear that occurs when a baby is born either spontaneously with the use of tools or actions. Perineal tears can occur in the midline and edge of the perineum, can be wide if the fetal head is born too quickly. The purpose of compiling this final report is to carry out Intranatal Care Midwifery Care for Mrs. "T" with Grade I Perineal Ructure at BPM Aulia in Baubau City. The subjects in this study were pregnant women, namely Mrs. "T" with Grade I Perineal Ructure at BPM Aulia in Baubau City. The method used in this study uses a case study with a descriptive approach using seven Varney steps and the SOAP intervention method. Results: physical examination results found data: TTV (BP: 120/80 mmHg, N: 80x/minute, P: 20x/minute, S: 37.10C), TFU 3 fingers below PX (34 cm), the back of the fetus is on the left side of the mother, the lowest part of the fetus is the head and has entered the upper entrance of the pelvis, DJJ: 146x/minute, dilation 02 cm. At 13:30 WITA the dilation was complete (10 cm). The baby was born at 14:00 WITA normally without complications, the placenta was completely born at 14:10 WITA. For 2 hours later, observations were carried out with the results of the condition of the mother and baby being good. Conclusion: Care for Mrs. "T" was carried out in as much detail as possible in accordance with midwifery care and midwifery service standards.

Family Planning Midwifery Services On Mrs. "A" As a 3-Month Injectable Family Planning Acceptor With Weight Gain At The Bataraguru Health Center

Wa Ode Alya Jirana — 2025-02-28

Background:Weight gain is one of the side effects that may be experienced by mothers who use 3-month contraceptive injections, making mothers uncomfortable after experiencing weight gain. Objective: This study aims to provide midwifery care to injectable contraceptive users with changes in body weight at the Bataraguru Community Health Center, Baubau City. Subject: Mrs. "A" is a 3-month injection contraceptive user who is experiencing weight gain at Bataraguru Community Health Center, Baubau City. Method: The type of research used is midwifery care management which includes 7 different steps in the form of SOAP. Results: Subjective data, the mother revealed that after using contraceptive injections for 3 months, the acceptor experienced weight gain, with a more significant increase than usual. Patients also report an unusual increase in appetite. Objective data: The mother's general condition is good, with the patient's weight being 70 kg. The patient's vital signs are within normal limits, namely blood pressure 120/80 mmHg, pulse 83 times per minute, body temperature 36.5°C, and respiratory rate 23 times per minute. Management provided: Explaining to the mother about the benefits and side effects that may arise from using Depo Progestin injections, providing counseling to acceptors about the side effects of Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetate injections. It is recommended that the mother return according to the predetermined schedule to get a repeat injection on the 19th. May 2024. Conclusion: Midwifery care in the Family Planning program for Mrs "A", which uses the monthly injection contraceptive method with increased body weight, has been carried out in accordance with midwifery service standards. Mothers have also been explained about the benefits and possible side effects that can arise from using Depo Progestin injections.

Antenatal Care Midwifery Care for NY. "L" G1P0A0 GRAVID 10 Weeks With Hyperemesis Gravidarum At Puskesmas Bungi

Sitti Purnani Huzulmi — 2025-02-28

Background: Hyperemesis gravidarum is a condition characterized by excessive nausea and vomiting during the first trimester of pregnancy. Although symptoms of nausea and vomiting are common in pregnancy, in excess they can have a serious impact on maternal health, resulting in a lack of energy and essential nutrients. Proper management is necessary to prevent further complications and ensure maternal and fetal health is maintained. Objectives: This paper aims to carry out antenatal midwifery care for Mrs. “L”, a 10-week pregnant woman experiencing hyperemesis gravidarum, at Puskesmas Bungi, Baubau City in 2023. Management using Varney's seven-step approach and SOAP documentation. Methods: This research is a descriptive case study that took place at Puskesmas Bungi, Baubau City, for three consecutive days in 2023. The subject was Mrs. “L”, a 10-week pregnant woman who experienced hyperemesis gravidarum. Data collection was done through physical examination, interview, observation, and medical record documents. Results: Midwifery care for Mrs. “L” included a psychological approach with emotional support, observation of vital signs (blood pressure, pulse, respiration, temperature), and advice to eat in small portions but often. Other suggestions were to get enough rest and maintain personal hygiene. This treatment also involved collaboration with doctors to administer appropriate antiemetics. After three days, Mrs. “L”'s condition improved with reduced frequency of nausea and vomiting, stable vital signs, and stable maternal condition. Conclusion: Based on Varney's seven steps and SOAP, the management of hyperemesis gravidarum in Mrs. “L” was successful. There was no gap between theory and practice, indicating that the intervention was effective.

Optimization Strategy For Reducing Medical Record Documents At Regional Public Hospital

Nadhirah saffanah — 2025-02-28

Reduction of inactive medical record files has not been carried out by Buton Tengah Regional Hospital. Reduction of inactive medical record files is carried out five years after the last patient was treated in the hospital or five years after the patient died. This study aims to determine the optimization strategy for reducing medical record files. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research design. The subjects of the study were one submission officer and the head of the medical record department. The object of the study was the active medical record files belonging to Buton Tengah Regional Hospital. The results of this study were a decrease in human resources (HR) in the medical record unit by 16 people. The means to reduce the number of medical record files that were reduced were scanners and computers, but the infrastructure for storing inactive files. Meanwhile, the SOP for reducing medical record files and strategies for maximizing the reduction of inactive BRM are not yet available. In addition, Buton Tengah District Hospital has prepared a work plan for reducing medical record files which will be implemented in 2024, but the reduction of inactive files at Buton Tengah Hospital has not been implemented. So it is necessary to create a reduction SOP at Buton Tengah Hospital because currently there is only an SOP for retention and destruction. At Buton Tengah Hospital, there is no special place for inactive files. Therefore, it is necessary to create a special room for inactive files at Buton Tengah Regional Hospital.

Review of Readiness for Implementation of Electronic Medical Records at Health Centers

Nurul labande — 2025-02-28

RME is very important for management to manage health problems because it provides integration and accuracy and can also be a solution to increase cost efficiency, improve access and quality of service at the Puskesmas. This study aims to review the readiness of electronic medical record implementation in Waborobo Health Center. This research was conducted at Waborobo Health Center in 2024. The method used is using a descriptive type of approach with a qualitative approach and the method of data collection techniques using interview methods, and observation. Data collection tools using interview guidelines, observation sheets. The results of this study were obtained in the aspect of man, there is still a lack of medical record personnel who are original graduates of medical recorders, there is also no IT officer. In the material aspect, the number of wi-fi available is only one unit so that the internet network connection is unstable due to a lot of usage. In the machine aspect, there are no computers available for each room at the Waborobo puskesmas so that the application of electronic medical records cannot be applied as a whole. In the aspect of method, at this time electronic medical records have not been used, namely still using the manual system. In the aspect of money, there is already a budget for electronic medical records as well as a budget for computer maintenance and other needs. In the information aspect, there is already cooperation with third parties in the implementation of medical records, socialization has been carried out but training has not been carried out.

Evaluation Of Electronic Medical Record Data Security Based On Basic Aspects Of Information Security

Dian Felinda — 2025-02-28

Within the angle of overseeing electronic wellbeing information data security, it could be a combination of mechanical and organizational viewpoints. The strategy chosen for this will moreover have an affect on the taken a toll, complexity and level of security delivered. The innovative perspective can be utilized to control confirmation, authorization, keenness, review trails, post-disaster recuperation, secure information capacity and transmission.. This research aims to find out how to evaluate the security of electronic medical record data in dealing with cybersecurity threats at BLUD RSUD Baubau City in 2024. This research was conducted at BLUD RSUD Baubau City Year 2024. The method used is using a descriptive type of approach with a qualitative approach and the method of data collection techniques using interview methods, and observation. Data collection tools using interview guidelines, observation sheets. In the aspect of Authentification, each health worker account in using the SIMRS application has a different user and password. In the authorization aspect, each health worker can only use the menu features in the SIMRS application according to their respective domains, this is made so that data can be protected from irresponsible people. In the privacy aspect, full access to the SIMRS application can only be done by IT officers and data processing officers, besides that the data security system owned in SIMRS is only a standard system, this can still be done by hacking data by irresponsible parties. The conclusion needs to be re-evaluated regarding the security system used in SIMRS in order to keep electronic medical record data safer from irresponsible parties.

Review Of Release Of Medical Record Information As A Guarantor Of Legal Aspects Of Patient Data Confidentiality

Tiara — 2025-02-28

Management of the release of medical record information is often overlooked and does not receive special attention in health care facilities. Inadequate protection of the confidentiality of patient medical information can trigger medical disputes between parties involved in the provision of health services that have an important role in this study. The purpose of this study is to identify the flow of implementation of the release of medical record information that functions as a guarantee in maintaining the legal aspects of patient data confidentiality. This study also aims to identify units related to the implementation of the provision of medical record information as a step to protect the confidentiality of patient data. In addition, this study will identify the types of information released during the disclosure of information that functions as a legal guarantee in maintaining the confidentiality of patient data at the Buton Regency Hospital. This study applies a qualitative descriptive method, with data collection carried out through direct observation and interviews. Where the results of the study show that the flow of the release of medical record information involves verification of patient identity and consent, and follows the principle of "need to know". The procedure for releasing information is regulated by SOP, although there are still discrepancies in its implementation. Units related to this process include hospital management, head of administration, service units, medical staff and nursing staff. The information released includes domestic violence reports, sexual assault reports, and accident reports, with certain conditions such as approval from the treating doctor.

Officer Satisfaction In The Implementation Of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) At Wajo Health Center

Reffiandi — 2025-02-28

A medical record is a file that contains notes and documents regarding the patient's identity, examination, treatment, procedures and other services that have been provided to the patient. Minister of Health Regulation no. 24 of 2022 requires hospitals and health centers to implement RME. RME user satisfaction is very important to know because high satisfaction will encourage individuals to do better work, be more productive and tend to have positive work behavior. This study aims to determine officer satisfaction in implementing Electronic Medical Records (RME) at the Wajo Community Health Center. The research was conducted using the End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) model with a quantitative approach. Data was obtained through distributing questionnaires to RME users, then analyzed using the SPSS version 26 application. The results obtained show that RME user satisfaction with the content dimension (conternt) obtained a mean value of 4.2 or very satisfied category, RME user satisfaction with the accuracy dimension (accuracy) obtained a mean value of 4.12 or was in the satisfied category, RME user satisfaction with The display (format) dimension obtained a mean value of 4.3 or was in the very satisfied category, and user satisfaction with the ease of use dimension obtained a mean value of 4.1 or was in the satisfied category, which means RME is easy to use.

Readiness For The Implementation Of Electronic Medical Records

Suchi Rahmadani — 2025-02-28

Electronic Medical Records are used in health care facilities to fulfill various purposes. Electronic Medical Record users are an important aspect of realizing the ideal Electronic Medical Record. This study aims to determine the readiness of Electronic Medical Record implementation in South Buton Regency Hospital in 2024. This research was conducted at the South Buton Regency Hospital in 2024. The method used is using a descriptive type of approach with a qualitative approach and the method of data collection techniques using interview methods, and observation. Data collection tools using interview guidelines, observation sheets. In the aspect of human resources, medical recorders at the South Buton District Hospital are quite ready, this is based on the availability of IT officers and the ability to run computers is quite good. In the aspect of Organizational Work Culture, South Buton Regency Hospital is quite ready, this is based on the involvement of other health workers besides medical record officers in the process of implementing electronic medical records and the availability of SIMRS. In the Governance Aspect, the leadership of South Buton District Hospital is quite ready, this is based on SIMRS planning, and currently SIMRS is available but still in the process of building menu features. However, procedures related to SIMRS usage policies are not currently available. In the Infrastructure Aspect at the South Buton Regency Hospital, it is quite ready, this is based on the availability of a budget in the process of implementing current medical records, although the number of supporting facility needs has not been met such as computers, printers, Wi-fi and other supporting tools.

Review Of The Implementation Of Outpatient Registration Services At Katobengke Health Center

Ninis Afrianda — 2025-02-28

Registration is a service process carried out by the Health Center to obtain the identity of patients who come. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of outpatient registration at the Katobengke Health Center in 2024. Based on initial observations, there are several obstacles in the registration system. One problem that often arises is the loss of network connection, which forces officers to record data manually when patients seek treatment. In addition, patients often do not bring important documents such as Identity Cards (KTP), Family Cards (KK), and Treatment Cards, which also hinder the registration process. In this study, the population studied consisted of 3 registration officers. The method used is a descriptive approach with a qualitative approach, and data were collected through interviews and observations. The population that became the focus was 3 officers who worked in the outpatient registration section. The results of the study showed that in terms of human resources, the number of medical record officers in the registration unit was still relatively lacking, because there was only one officer who had a D3 medical record education background, while one other officer had a different background or S1 public health. In terms of methods , there was no SOP for using the E-Puskesmas Application so that the old registration flow was still used. In terms of materials , the internet network connection and server were sometimes problematic so that it could hinder service time when registering patients. In terms of machines, the number of computers and printers was currently sufficient in the medical record and registration units, in addition, the condition of the computers and printers was good and could be used and there were no problems during use. In terms of money , the budget for the needs of medical recorders and registration officers was already available. It is recommended that a Wi-Fi network be added and the E-Puskesmas application server be re-evaluated

Comparison Of The Effectiveness Of Salbutamol And Ipratropium Drugs In Adult Patients With Bronchial Asthma At Baubau City Hospital

Yesti — 2025-02-28

Asthma is a respiratory tract infection characterized by symptoms of chest tightness due to airway obstruction. According to WHO, there are around 300 million people in the world who suffer from asthma and it will continue to increase. The risk of developing asthma is caused by environmental and genetic factors. Asthma treatment includes pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. Among the many pharmacological therapies, the use of paracetamol is a drug that is often found in the community. This study used a descriptive survey model which took place at the Baubau City Hospital and was conducted in July 2023. Data was taken using a questionnaire instrument and distributed to asthma patients who met the inclusion criteria. The population was 307 people with a total sample of 192 people. Data were analyzed using bivariate analysis. The results obtained were that all research samples (100%) were distributed in the frequency of bronchial asthma at the Baubau City Hospital.

Analysis Of Pharmaceutical Services In Outpatient Services Of Pharmaceutical Installation At Baubau City Hospital

Akmal amrin — 2025-02-28

Pharmaceutical services in the outpatient pharmacy installation of the hospital involve direct and responsible care related to pharmaceutical products, aimed at improving patient quality of life. This study aims to evaluate the pharmaceutical services at the Outpatient Pharmacy Installation of RSUD Kota Baubau. The research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a questionnaire. The study population consists of all pharmacists at the Outpatient Pharmacy Installation of RSUD Kota Baubau, with the sample including 2 respondents: the Head of the Pharmacy Installation and a pharmacist at the Outpatient Pharmacy Installation of RSUD Kota Baubau. The results indicate that, overall, the standards of Pharmaceutical Services (PK) at the Outpatient Pharmacy Installation of RSUD Kota Baubau comply with the standards set out in the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 72 of 2016, with the following percentage values: PK 1 Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Pharmacy Management at 100%, PK 2 Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Clinical Pharmacy Services at 90.90%, PK 3 Drug Information Services at 83.3%, PK 4 Evaluation at 100%, PK 5 Prescription at 100%, PK 6 Visit at 100%, PK 7 Medication Therapy Monitoring (MTM) at 100%, PK 8 Drug Utilization Evaluation (DUE) at 100%, and PK 9 Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring (ADR) at 100%. The total percentage of compliance with the pharmaceutical service standards in the outpatient service is 97.13%.

Identification Of Tannin Compounds In Ethanol Extract Of Cat's Whiskers Leaves (Orthosiphon aristatius) Using Thin Layer Chromatography

Lisa — 2025-02-28

Cat's whiskers are one type of medicinal plant that is often used in traditional medicine. Both empirically and clinically, cat's whiskers leaves (Orthosiphon aristatus) are medicinal plants that contain tannin compounds. Tannins are compounds that have a large molecular weight with complex hydroxyl groups related to carboxyl and protein and also several macromolecules. The purpose of this study was to determine the Tannin compounds in cat's whiskers leaves (Orthosiphon aristatus) using the Thin Layer Chromatography method as a method of separating dissolved substances with solvents consisting of 2 12 13 phases or more. The principle of the TLC method is the difference in physical and chemical properties of compounds such as the tendency of molecules to dissolve in liquids, the tendency of molecules to evaporate and the tendency of molecules to adhere to surfaces (adsorption). Thin layer chromatography (TLC) method was used to identify the ethanol extract. This method uses silica gel TLC plate as the stationary phase. According to Hasnaeni and Wisdawati (2019), a yield of 20.8% of the thick extract of cat's whiskers leaves (Orthosiphon aristatus) was obtained to determine the amount of extract obtained during the extraction process. In addition, the yield value correlates with the amount of active compounds present in the sample; a higher yield value indicates that there is a greater possibility that the active compound component is included in the sample. This is in line with the statement made by Harborne (1987), which is quoted in (Wardaningrum, 2019), which states that the high content of active compounds is usually indicated by the high yield produced; the yield is considered good if the value exceeds 10%. with the results found that there are tannin compounds in cat's whiskers leaves.

Test of the Healing Effect of Ethanol Extract of African Leaves (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) on Cuts on Mice (Mus musculus)

Masilina — 2025-02-28

Natural medicine preparations as part of Indonesia's national cultural heritage are now increasingly important in everyday life. People have used various plants as traditional medicines. This study identified secondary metabolic compounds and tested the effectiveness of 96% ethanol extract of African leaves (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) in healing cuts in mice (Mus musculus). African leaves (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) are medicinal plants found in East Kalimantan. This experimental study used phytochemical screening and effectiveness test methods, as well as one-way ANOVA analysis. The test animals were mice (Mus musculus), which were divided into five groups. They consisted of a positive control group using 10% povidone iodine, a negative control group using distilled water, and a treatment group with extract concentrations of 0.1 grams, 0.2 grams, and 0.3 grams. The results showed that 96% ethanol extract of African leaves (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. In addition, in the effectiveness test of 96% ethanol extract of African leaves (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) can reduce cuts in test animals mice (Mus musculus), with the results of the wound length test showing significant results from the one way ANOVA analysis (F>F crit = 151.549>1.961) which shows that the effect of 96% ethanol extract of African leaves is effective for healing cuts with the best extract concentration being 0.3 g extract.

Description Of The Knowledge Level Of Kypercholestrolemia Patients In Using The Drug Simvastatin At The West Siompu Health Center

Muh. Al Ikhsan — 2025-02-28

Hypercholesterolemia is a medical condition in which blood cholesterol levels are above regular. cholesterol is a fat that is essential for many body functions, such as producing cell walls and producing certain hormones. However, cholesterol levels that are too high, especially LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) cholesterol, namely "bad" cholesterol, can boom the hazard of cardiovascular disorder, such as coronary heart ailment and stroke. Simvastatin is this simvastatin containsthe statin gathering. Statins are a gathering of this function to lower cholesterol levels in the blood, especially "bad cholesterol". Simvastatin is often prescribed to lessen the threat of cardiovascular sickness, along with heart disorder and stroke, in sufferers with hypercholesterolemia or those who have high risk factors. The goal of this take a look at is for obtain level data. Knowledge of hypercholesterolemia patients on the use of simvastatin at the West Siompu Health Center using a qualitative method. This type of research uses a survey method where researchers distribute knowledge questionnaires to respondents. This research was conducted at the West Siompu Health Center with a total of 54 respondents In the West Siompu Community Health Center area regarding the use of the drug simvastatin, there were 45 respondents categorized as having good knowledge with a presentation of 83%, 9 respondents with sufficient knowledge with a presentation of 13% and none with poor knowledge. In general, the level of knowledge of patients at the West Siompu Health Center is labeled as correct with a percentage of 87%.

Description Of The Knowledge And Behavior Of Adolescents Towards Self-Medication Of Ulcer Diseases At SMA Negeri 1 Batauga

Serli — 2025-02-28

Peptic ulcer disease is a condition affecting stomach acid, often caused by ulcers or inflammation in the stomach, and can be characterized by epigastric pain, nausea, and a feeling of early satiety. Management of peptic ulcer disease can be conducted through self-medication, which is the initial step taken independently using over-the-counter and limited over-the-counter medications that do not require a doctor's prescription. It is crucial to ensure that self-medication is carried out correctly, including selecting appropriate patients, the correct dosage, proper indications, and suitable medications. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge and behavior of students at SMA Negeri 1 Batauga regarding self-medication for peptic ulcer disease. The research method used is a non-experimental descriptive survey with purposive sampling technique involving 85 respondents. Primary data were collected by distributing questionnaires to students at SMA Negeri 1 Batauga. The results show that out of 85 respondents, the knowledge percentage was high (14.12%), medium (80.0%), and low (5.88%). Regarding self-medication behavior for peptic ulcer disease, 51.76% exhibited good behavior, 43.53% showed enough behavior, and 4.71% had not enough behavior. Based on the overall average, the percentage of knowledge and behavior of students at SMA Negeri 1 Batauga towards self-medication for peptic ulcer disease indicates a medium level of knowledge (68%) and enough behavior (74%).

Antidiabetic Test of Breadfunnel Leaves (Artocarpus communis) on Reducing Blood Sugar Levels In Mice (Mus musculus)

Wa Ode Nur Asni — 2025-02-28

Breadfruit tree is one of the traditional medicinal plants that is believed to have antidiabetic activity, where breadfruit leaves contain flavonoids, have good benefits for health when consumed because they have the property of lowering blood sugar levels. This study aims to conduct an antidiabetic test of breadfruit leaves (Artocarpus communis) on reducing blood glucose in mice (Mus muculus). From the phytochemical research that has been done, several compounds of breadfruit leaves were obtained such as riboflavin, tannin, potassium, acetylcholine, hydrocyanic acid and so on. These compounds can treat infections, reduce cholesterol levels and liver disease, inflammation, heart, kidneys, blood vessels. Ethanol extract of breadfruit leaves has shown results that can regulate fasting blood glucose levels and glucose tolerance(Lee et al., 2012). Based on research (Mu'nisa et al., 2012) found that mice given ethanol extract with alloxan induction can reduce blood sugar levels. Breadfruit leaf extract has anti-free radical activity derived from the high antioxidant compounds it contains(Suryanto & Frenly, 2019). Breadfruit leaves can also improve the non-specific immune system in mice.(Yuswantina et al., 2013).

The type of research used was a laboratory experiment with a maceration method for in vivo extraction using mice (Mus musculus) as test animals. The treatment group was divided into 3 groups, including a positive control group (glibenclamide suspension), dose group I 500 mg/kg BW, and dose group II 1000 mg/kg BW which was tested for 10 days. Based on the results of this study, that breadfruit leaf extract (Artocarpus communis) has antidiabetic activity. A dose of 1000 mg/kg BW showed a decrease of 38.99%, greater than a dose of 500 mg/kg BW which showed a decrease of 33.58%.

Influence Financial Performance On Company Value At Bank Mandiri Tbk.

Wa Ode Sausan Az Zahrah — 2025-02-28

This study aims to test and analyse the effect of financial performance on company value at Bank Mandiri Tbk. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The type of data used is secondary data from the financial statements and annual reports of Bank Mandiri Tbk listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique in this study used Purposive Sampling. The data collection technique used is documentation. The data analysis method used is classical assumption test ratio analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, hypothesis testing and multiple linear analysis using SPSS version 25.0. The results showed that the percentage of liquidity ratio each year using the quarterly report of Bank Mandiri Tbk fluctuated with the average liquidity ratio (LDR) for 5 years (2019-2023) was 86.84%. The percentage of profitability ratios fluctuates annually so that the quarterly average in 2019 to 2023 is 3.31%. The percentage of solvency value fluctuates annually with an average quarterly average in 2019 to 2023 of 5.80%, this value is very high, this indicates that high DER has very high company debt compared to its equity. The percentage of company value fluctuates annually with an average company value (PBV) of 1.64%. Meanwhile, hypothesis testing shows that Liquidity (LDR) has a positive and insignificant effect on Firm Value, Profitability (ROA) has a positive but insignificant effect on Firm Value and Solvency (DER) has a negative and insignificant effect on Firm Value. After that, the results of the F test using Liquidity, Profitability, and Solvency simultaneously have no effect on Firm Value.

Analysis Of The Effectiveness Of Fund Management School Operational Assistance (BOS)

Kiki Sudartin D — 2025-02-28

The School Operational Assistance Program (BOS) is a government effort to provide funds to protect the operational costs of elementary schools that cannot be replaced, to support the implementation of the compulsory education program, the main objective of the BOS program is to ease the burden of education costs for parents of students, so that national education for 9 years can be accessed with good quality, for elementary to junior high school students are given free education related to school operational costs, do not charge school payments to poor students from all forms of levies. This study aims to analyze the Effectiveness of School Operational Assistance (BOS) Fund Management at Al-Amin Elementary Madrasah. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive method. The population in this study is the 2019-2021 BOS fund management report. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling, namely a sample selection technique based on certain considerations. The data collection technique in this study was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis technique uses the effectiveness ratio. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds for Al-Amin Elementary Madrasah have been managed effectively from 2019 to 2021. In 2019, BOS funds for stages I and II reached an effectiveness level of 100% with effective criteria, in 2020 and 2021, BOS funds for stages I and II reached an effectiveness level of 100% with effective criteria.

The Role Of The Cash Receipt and Expenditure Accounting System In Supporting Internal Control at Savings and Loan Cooperatives

Nurhafifah Hatapayo — 2025-02-28

Qualitative descriptive research is used in this study. to understand the function of the accounting system in internal control and the accounting system for cash receipts and disbursements. The type of data used is secondary data from books, company documents, transaction evidence, research journals, and other literature sources which form the basis of the theory of accounting information systems, cash receipts and disbursements cycles, as well as primary data from interviews with direct observation or observation in the field. The results of this study show: 1) The cash receipt accounting system shows that KSP Karya Samaturu Baubau Branch is successful in attracting and managing funds from various sources, and that the strategies applied in sales and fundraising are effective. To ensure the cooperative continues to be on track in meeting its operational and financial objectives, this performance review is essential. 2) The cash expenditure accounting system at Karya Samaturu Saving and Loan Cooperative (KSP) Baubau Branch is classified as good. The cash expenditure accounting system at KSP Karya Samaturu Baubau Branch is designed to support effective financial management by covering various types of operational and administrative costs. 3) The accounting system for cash receipts and disbursements at KSP Karya Samaturu Baubau Branch has a very important role in supporting internal control and maintaining the financial integrity of the cooperative. With accurate records, regular supervision, access control, and clear policies, cooperatives can minimize the risk of fraud and ensure that all transactions are carried out with transparency and accountability. The implementation of an integrated accounting system and good internal controls will improve the efficiency of cash management and support the success of KSP operations.

Local Government Financial Performance and Its Affecting Factors

Tiya Maylafaz Saqina — 2025-02-28

The purpose of this study was to assess the Financial Performance of the Regional Government of South Buton Regency and identify the factors that influence it. The research was conducted at the Regional Finance and Asset Agency of South Buton Regency. The population in this study is the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget Realization Report (APBD). The sample in this study is the South Buton Regency Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget Realization Report for the period 2016-2022. This study uses a descriptive approach with quantitative methods, using primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by means of documentation and interviews. The data analysis technique used ratio analysis and SPSS 29 tools. The results showed that the percentage of Regional Financial Independence showed an intructive relationship pattern with very low financial capability characteristics. In contrast, Local Government Financial Performance as measured by the Effectiveness Ratio is in the effective criteria range. The Activity Ratio shows that the Regional Government of South Buton Regency prioritizes Operational Expenditure over Capital Expenditure. In addition, the Growth Ratio shows that Local Revenue fluctuates every year. Balance funds have no effect on the financial performance of the South Buton Regency Regional Government. Likewise, regional spending and local taxes have no influence on financial performance.

Village Fund Allocation in Improving Community Welfare

Moh. Oksar — 2025-02-28

Using descriptive quantitative research methodology, the purpose of this study is to determine how the allocation of village funds affects community welfare in Laburunci Village. Primary data in the form of surveys and secondary data in the form of journals on the distribution of village funds to improve community welfare are the two forms of data used. The research findings show that the t-test, coefficient of determination, and simple linear regression analysis used indicate that community welfare is significantly influenced by the independent variables. This is shown by the t-test which shows that H1 is accepted and yields a significance of 0.000 <0.05. Based on the human development philosophy, the Village Fund Allocation significantly and positively influences community welfare, which emphasizes the importance of investing in infrastructure and basic services to improve the quality of life of individuals and communities. Programs such as house rehabilitation and clean water wells can be considered as efforts to meet basic needs, improve the quality of the living environment, and access to clean water, which in turn can improve community welfare.